blob: 226014ab713c4572ee08f891b920b99618c7faa2 (
plain) (
blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
|
#use wml::debian::template title="Debian worldwide mirror sites" BARETITLE=true
#use wml::debian::translation-check translation="c1ef6c3811be792e129656bbfcf09866d9880eb5" maintainer="galaxico"
<p>Debian is distributed (<em>mirrored</em>) on hundreds of
servers on the Internet. Using a nearby server will probably speed up
your download, and also reduce the load on our central servers and
on the Internet as a whole.</p>
<p class="centerblock">
Debian mirrors exist in many countries, and for some we have
added a <code>ftp.<country>.debian.org</code> alias. This
alias usually points to a mirror that syncs regularly and quickly
and carries all of Debian's architectures. The debian archive
is always available via <code>HTTP</code> at the <code>/debian</code>
location on the server.
</p>
<p class="centerblock">
Other <strong>mirror sites</strong> may have restrictions on what
they mirror (due to space restrictions). Just because a site is not the
country's <code>ftp.<country>.debian.org</code> does not necessarily
mean that it is any slower or less up to date than the
<code>ftp.<country>.debian.org</code> mirror.
In fact, a mirror that carries your architecture and is closer to you as the
user and, therefore, faster, is almost always preferable to other mirrors
that are farther away.
</p>
<p>Use the site closest to you for the fastest downloads possible
whether it is a per-country mirror alias or not.
The program
<a href="https://packages.debian.org/stable/net/netselect">\
<em>netselect</em></a> can be used to
determine the site with the least latency; use a download program such as
<a href="https://packages.debian.org/stable/web/wget">\
<em>wget</em></a> or
<a href="https://packages.debian.org/stable/net/rsync">\
<em>rsync</em></a> for determining the site with the most throughput.
Note that geographic proximity often isn't the most important factor for
determining which machine will serve you best.</p>
<p>
If your system moves around a lot, you may be best served by a "mirror"
that is backed by a global <abbr title="Content Delivery Network">CDN</abbr>.
The Debian project maintains
<code>deb.debian.org</code> for this
purpose and you can use this in your apt sources.list — consult
<a href="http://deb.debian.org/">the service's website for details</a>.
<p>
Everything else you want to know about Debian mirrors:
<url "https://www.debian.org/mirror/">.
</p>
<h2 class="center">Debian per-country mirror aliases</h2>
<table border="0" class="center">
<tr>
<th>Country</th>
<th>Site</th>
<th>Architectures</th>
</tr>
#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/mirror/list-primary.inc"
</table>
<h2 class="center">List of mirrors of the Debian archive</h2>
<table border="0" class="center">
<tr>
<th>Host name</th>
<th>HTTP</th>
<th>Architectures</th>
</tr>
#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/mirror/list-secondary.inc"
</table>
#include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/mirror/list-footer.inc"
|